2.5.5
Target Size (Enhanced)

Target size is at least 44x44 pixels

Make custom interactive targets (such as buttons and links) at least 44 by 44 CSS pixels to accommodate users who have difficulty tapping small objects.

Acceptance Criteria

• Interactive targets must be at least 44 by 44 CSS pixels in size.

Examples

• A button in a web application has a minimum size of 44x44 pixels, ensuring it is easy to tap.

• A link within a block of text is accompanied by a larger, clearly distinguishable control that meets the size requirement.

Exceptions

Equivalent Target: If there is another button or link on the same page that is at least 44x44 pixels, this rule doesn’t apply. For example, if a large link or button with the same function is available elsewhere on the page, it meets the requirement.

Inline Context: If the target is part of a sentence or a text block (like a small info icon or link within a paragraph), making it 44x44 pixels might not be practical or possible.

User Agent Control: If the size of the target is determined by the browser or device settings, and cannot be adjusted by the website creator, then this rule doesn’t apply.

Essential Design: If a specific size is crucial for the content’s function or meaning (like a special design that needs to stay as it is), then this rule might not apply.

Tips

• Use responsive design principles to ensure targets remain accessible across different devices.

• Avoid placing multiple small targets too close together to reduce the risk of accidental activation.

How to test?

• Measure interactive targets using browser developer tools to confirm they are at least 44 by 44 CSS pixels.

• Test on touch devices to ensure targets are easily tappable and do not cause accidental activations.